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............. WHAT
IS HEPATITIS C.......... ????
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What is hepatitis C?
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused
by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is found in the blood of
persons who have this disease. HCV is spread by contact with the blood of
an infected person.
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Who
should get tested for hepatitis C?
- persons who ever
injected illegal drugs, including those who injected once or a few
times many years ago
- persons who were
notified that they received blood from a donor who later tested
positive for hepatitis C
- persons who received
a blood transfusion or solid organ transplant
- long-term
hemodialysis patients
- persons who have
signs or symptoms of liver disease (e.g., abnormal liver enzyme tests)
- healthcare workers
after exposures (e.g., needle sticks or splashes to the eye ) to HCV-positive
blood on the job
- children born to HCV-positive
women
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How
could a person have gotten hepatitis C?
HCV is spread primarily by direct contact with human blood. For
example, you may have gotten infected with HCV if:
- you ever injected
street drugs, as the needles and/or other drug "works" used
to prepare or inject the drug(s) may have had someone else's blood
that contained HCV on them.
- you received blood,
blood products, or solid organs from a donor whose blood contained HCV.
- you were ever on
long-term kidney dialysis as you may have unknowingly shared
supplies/equipment that had someone else's blood on them.
- you were ever a
healthcare worker and had frequent contact with blood on the job,
especially accidental needlesticks.
- your mother had
hepatitis C at the time she gave birth to you. During the birth her
blood may have gotten into your body.
- you ever had sex
with a person infected with HCV.
- you lived with
someone who was infected with HCV and shared items such as razors or
toothbrushes that might have had his/her blood on them.
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